In Nebraska this week, a man was sentenced to death for attempting to
kill a female crossdresser who accused him of raping her. Sorry if this
sounds harsh, but in my opinion, everybody in this case deserved to die.
--Norm MacDonald, Saturday Night Live
The Brandon Teena murder shocked us all, even though it should have come as no real surprise to any of us. I think back on it today, and even now it fills me with rage. The comment above, from Norm MacDonald, is a good example of just what is wrong with the world we live in.
Brandon Teena was someone who was trying to live his own life in the only way he knew how. He made a lot of mistakes, but none of them deserved a death sentence.
Brandon Teena Murderer Sentenced
(February 21, 1996, Falls City, Nebraska) John Lotter, convicted of 3
counts of 1st degree murder for the deaths of :Brandon Teena:, Lisa
Lambert, and Philip DeVine was sentenced to death this morning in Falls
City, NE's county courthouse. Lotter's accomplice, Marvin Thomas Nissen,
cut a deal for life impriinst Lotter. The victims' families feel that the
sentence is appropriate.
Brandon Teena, whose birth name was Teena Brandon, was originally from
Lincoln, Nebraska, and moved to nearby Humboldt in 1993, shortly after
beginning to live full-time as a man in preparation for eventual
sex-change surgery. Brandon passed easily as a man in Humboldt, but was
discovered to be biologically and legally female by local police who
arrested him on a misdemeanor check forgery charge two weeks prior to his
slaying. Police then publicly released this information to the local
newspaper, the Falls City Journal. One week later, on Christmas Day
1993, Brandon was raped and assaulted at a Christmas party by two men,
whom he identified to local police as Nissen and Lotter, despite the fact
that they had threatened to kill him if he reported the incident to the
police.
However, charges of rape and assault were not filed against Nissen and
Lotter until after Brandon's slaying despite the fact that his sister
Tammy Brandon had called Richardson County sheriff Charles B. Laux four
days before the slaying to ask why Lotter and Nissen had not been arrested
even though Brandon had identified them as his attackers. According to
Tammy Brandon, Sheriff Laux had responded to her inquiry by telling her
that "he didn't need [her] to be doing his work." Laux, who has also been
quoted as stating of Brandon that "you can call it *it* as far as I'm
concerned" hasclaimed that he had been "pursuing" the rape charges at the
time of Brandon's death. During preliminary hearings, Sheriff's deputies
testified that they were convinced that Lotter and Nissen had committed
the rape and sexual assault, but had been directed by Sheriff Laux not to
arrest them. Laux was defeated in his bid for re-election as Sheriff in November 1994.
Local authorities have denied that their outing of Brandon in any way
contributed to his killers' motives, and have declined to classify it as a
hate crime. However, Lotter's sister has confirmed that both Lotter and
Nissen were enraged after learning that Brandon was anatomically female,
but had been living as a man and was even dating a local woman, Lana
Tisdale. Witnesses for the prosecution at Thomas Nissen's trial testified
that both Nissen and Lotter were enraged at and resentful of Brandon after
learning that he was anatomically female but had been living as a man.
Testimony during that trial also revealed that the Sheriff's office had
interviewed dozens of people and prepared an extensive report on Brandon's
rape and sexual assault during the week between the rape and the murder.
After learning Brandon had reported the rape, Lotter and Nissen coldly and
calculatingly plotted and searched Brandon out for an entire week to kill
him. They drove to Lincoln (2 hours from Falls City) looking for him.
They carried rope and a hatchet in their car, along with a change of
clothes for each of them, because of the blood splattering they
anticipated. When they finally found Brandon at the farmhouse, he was
hiding under a blanket -- totally defenseless. After killing Brandon, they
allowed Lisa Lambert to put her baby in a crib before they shot and killed
her. Philip DeVine was pleading for his life when they put the gun to his
head and killed him.
Marvin Thomas Nissen, 22, also of Falls City, has been convicted of one
count of first degree murder in the death of Brandon Teena and two counts
of second degree murder in the deaths of Lisa Lambert, whom Brandon was
living with at the time, and Phillip DeVine, a friend who was visiting
them on the night of the murder. Nissen was also convicted on one count
of first degree burglary. Nissen was convicted on Friday; 3 March 1995,
following eighteen hours of deliberation over the course of two days, by a
jury of ten women and two men, all from Omaha, Nebraska, and sequestered
in Falls City throughout the course of the trial. According to reports in
the North Platte Telegraph, even Nissen's supporters felt that he was
guilty.
John Lotter plead not guilty to involvement in the murders, claiming that
although he was with Nissen on the night they were committed, that he was
outside asleep in the car while Nissen was committing the murders.
Lotter's attorney stated in his opening arguments on 15 May that all of
the evidence linking Lotter to the murders was circumstantial, and sought
to prevent Nissen from testifying against him. .
The small (pop. 5200) farming community of Falls City has had to pay
$488,000 in court costs, with more in store because of the endless appeals
process whenever the death sentence is handed down. When the news
interviewed Thomas Nissen after Lotter's sentencing, he said some pretty
interesting things. He talked about knowing Brandon as a friend and said
he didn't know what went wrong the night of the murders. He kept calling
Brandon "he" and said he had no idea that "he" was a woman. "We went
drinking together, talked about girls, and even wrestled together!". When
one is willing to kill a "friend" who violates the gender binary system,
it makes one realize how strong it is.
Leslie Feinberg, along with the New York City Gay and Lesbian
Anti-Violence Project has called upon the United States Justice Department
to investigate possible violations of Brandon's civil rights by local
authorities due to their failure to arrest Nissen and Lotter prior to
Brandon's death. "It's fair to ask if Brandon Teena would still be alive
today if authorities and the local newspaper had not forcibly outed him
after he had successfully passed as a male in a small town," Feinberg
stated.
Transgender activists are also concerned because there are people
proceeding with book and movie projects on this case who see Brandon Teena
as girl who liked to dress up like a boy. Aphrodite Jones, who is writing
a book called All She Ever Wanted called him "Teena Brandon" thoughout the
memorial service sponsored by the transgender community in Kansas City.
Riki Anne Wilchins of Transexual Menace says "He died for the right to be
a man -- to be Brandon Teena -- and members of the Menace, FTM
International, the Menace Men and the Lesbian Avengers have vowed to do
everything they can to honor his memory and his sacrifice."